In the village, Shangri-La wave antler of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, more than 30 households Tibetan houses nestled in the forest. The 52 year old Tibetan villagers Ariza sat in the house of fire, took out a piece of paper.
This only wrote 50 words of "village" has changed over the years, the villagers built habits. "People's covenant" provides for the protection of forests, each of the 30 years to build a house, not 30 years, it will be fined.
Located in Diqing, Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan provinces at the junction, is located in the Jinsha River, Lancang and Nujiang rivers and national scenic area hinterland. Chopped wave Village in Pudacuo National Park, the park by Bi tower sea, belong to two lakes, lake, a meadow, and more than 100 pastures and neighboring acres of virgin forest composition.
In June 2007, the National Park Pudacuo officially inaugurated, park location remained relatively intact natural ecological system. "Life in Bitahai nautical Zhongdian double lips dating back more than 250 million years of history, is of Paleontology and evolution of the earth 'living fossil'." The chief of Diqing Prefecture Forestry Protection Department Dong Zhenlin said.
Since the 1990s, Bita Lake and belongs to all Lake scenic area started the development of the tourism industry, because had not yet been built the road and plank road built along a cliff, tourists need to ride through the meadow to enter the scenic area, Zaza and some local villagers to start the business of the horse, for tourist rides, photography, there are some people selling barbecue.
"But the horse will trample on the grass, the destruction of the ecological environment, horses will leave a lot of horse manure, rain were all rushed to the constable sea, the destruction of wetland landscape, affecting the wetland biodiversity of." Dong Zhenlin said that after the establishment of national parks, the entire area is divided into a strict protection zone, ecological conservation area, recreation area, protected area from 141.33 square kilometers to 602.1 square kilometers.
Reporter saw in Pudacuo National Park, the park cancelled carrying around the colts, visitors are changed by green tourist car; built nearly 15 kilometres of ecological travel path along the cliff, to guide the community residents to change by the consumption of biological resources to survive in the traditional way of life.
The waves and village was listed as a national park in the community. In order to cut less, Ariza house no longer use wood, but replaced the steel tile. "Summer Shangri La is a lot of rain, boards a year to renovate a, to spend a lot of wood, color steel tile need not worry about renovation and rotten thing." Ariza's daughter Lobsang said.
Pudacuo National Park Service community coordination chief He Tang introduced National Park community of interests compensation contract implementation of five years, to 2013 is to the community cashed nearly 3600 million yuan of subsidies, compensation, absorbing the employment of people in the community to the park enterprises.
In July this year, Ariza according to the fingerprints in the village, and other 32 villages respectively received 20000 yuan in cash. This is the bonus Pudacuo National Park Tourism Service return. With this dividends and the average compensation, withdraw from the operation of compensation, the per capita living compensation, within one year of Zaza home has got 7.5 million yuan tourism nurturing community of compensation.
"Pudacuo National Park to the development and utilization of 2.3% area, to achieve effective protection of the area of the range of 97.7%." Diqing Prefecture Forestry Bureau deputy director Zhang introduction, in addition to the established Pudacuo and Meili Snow Mountain National Park, Diqing Prefecture is the construction of Baima Snow Mountain National Park.
At the same time, from the Shangri La in 2001, the ban has long been popular. Today, in Shangri La, Deqin, Weixi and other places, people generally use cloth bags, food baskets and bags, plastic bags flying scene ceased to exist.
Since 1998, Diqing continue to implement farmland also forest project, "environmental remediation action" such as, repair once overdraft of forest resources. Diqing State Environmental Protection Bureau deputy director Wu Jia told reporters, through the "eco village" construction, the living environment in rural areas are significantly improved, solar, stoves instead of the traditional mass deforestation history as firewood.
To protect the ecological, Diqing, retain the tourists. Statistics show that, in 2014 Diqing receive domestic and foreign tourists from 1.5 million in 1994 has been increased to 1440.89_wan million times, with an average annual growth rate of above 71.69%.
Now, after a horse no longer. And many of the villagers, Lobsang in Pudacuo National Park sanitation workers, monthly salary from the original 1200 yuan rose to 2000 yuan of wages, and her sister in the park as a tourist guide, a monthly salary is 1000 yuan. "Good ecological protection for generations, don't worry, deforestation, this year after next year there is no." Lobsang said.
