In 2014 is included in the Sanjiangyuan national ecological protection and construction of the second phase project of Gonghe County, Qinghai Province, a 3.9 million mu of pasture is illegal transfer, at present has more than 2700 acres of turf is mechanical equipment and eradicate the level, to assume the government's eco economic forest to support the project name of planting wolfberry and poplar. However recently, this reporter field survey to understand, here the ecological economy was survival rate is too low the unqualified acceptance, after the loss of the original ecological vegetation lead exposed gravel, sand float to the surface.
While the grassland farming and animal husbandry departments to implement does not allow grazing and the transfer of "grazing", while the forestry sector in the implementation of eco economic forest to support the project. The latter will overthrow the former stately why? Why the so-called eco economic forest support projects why the ecological "worse"? Really worth rethinking.
The local government illegal circulation of grazing grassland
In an adjacent state key hydropower construction project -- Longyangxia Hydropower Station Reservoir area of Gonghe County, Namco Prairie River, since September 2011 began to implement grazing, giving the country grassland herdsmen per acre annually 9.67 yuan subsidy.
Is located in the Nam Co Prairie River County Republican Longyangxia Zhen Cao dolong village of 11.3 million mu of pasture, pastoralists mainly by eating state subsidies and migrant workers live.
May 8, 2014, dolong Cao Cun Wei will of the county and cut Ji Xiang wa synthetic village beans pull signed a "rural land contract management rights transfer contract". Stipulated in the contract, dolong Cao village at the Nam River 3.9 million mu of grassland with per mu 1 yuan a year contract price of beans to pull, the contract period of 30 years. The pasture after the transfer, use is "fruit, tourism".
"According to grassland protection policy, grazing pasture is maintained the original ecological, neither allowed to graze, and is not allowed to transfer to change its morphology." County agricultural and animal husbandry and Animal Husbandry Bureau of grassland station Li Honglin said.
The reporter found that, in the end of the contract, a seal of Longyangxia Town People's Government of the county. Longyangxia town mayor Wang Derong said, specifically who is responsible for this matter, I do not remember clearly, but even now, this chapter or should cover, the transfer contract is a good thing.
Wang Derong said the "good thing", because the contractor is to apply for the 2014 eco economic forest support project.
According to Wang Dongbiao, deputy director of the county environmental protection Forestry Bureau, said in the contract, the cultivation of 1000 acres of Chinese wolfberry ecological economic forest and 200 acres of poplar forest. Medlar economic forest national one-time subsidy 750 yuan per mu, the national forest per mu of one-time subsidy 1200 yuan.
"Ecological economic forest ecological benefits of sand prevention and control, increase the economic income of local people, driven by the locals to make the economic benefits of forestry construction." Wang Dongbiao said, of course, bean in the contract mentioned in the eco economic forest in the "tourism" is currently not approved.
Grazing pasture seriously destroyed
According to Cao dolong village Shi Wanyan representatives of the villagers, beans pull registered "Republic of Heyuan wolfberry planting professional cooperatives", has entered the large loading machine 3 sets, excavator, big, small each 1, 3 sets of agricultural tractors, has been implemented for ungrazed grassland in the original ecological grassland of reclamation. As of March this year, has 2700 acres of pasture to be reclaimed, planting trees.
Reporter drove in the area of the region to pull the beans, looking ahead, almost Gobi. Although it is autumn, this "Gobi" and the surrounding desert grassland is still a sharp contrast.
The local villagers to the reporter to get into the cultivation of Chinese wolfberry bean, if you do not look down to look carefully, it is difficult to find the branches of the thin and thin of the Chinese wolfberry seedlings. The poplar forest planted on both sides of the road, is also a very dismal reel right and left.
"The vast majority of Chinese wolfberry has withered, without the slightest chance of survival." Villagers Zhang Fucheng said.
"The Forestry Department of the year in the acceptance of the planting of Chinese wolfberry and public welfare forest, the survival rate is only about 20%, not qualified." Wang Dongbiao said.
Some villagers said, beans pull purpose is probably depends on the relationship between the cash support project of State Forestry, profit from.
Shi Wanyan representatives of the villagers also reflect, this contract is the current village Party Secretary Zhang Yanjun in the last year as director of the village, in not solicit opinions on behalf of the villagers signed. Villagers for beans pull will withdraw the contract, recover the contracting grassland consultations, negotiations failed, ordered to reflect to gorge town government, the Republican Government of county Party committee, county.
In May 13th this year, more than 200 villagers back to the scene, to stop the construction. Causing the villagers provided more than 4000 trees were destroyed, 7 damaged group events between temporary houses. There are currently 7 villagers jingfangxingju.
After the incident, gorge town government to "under the situation without consulting with the consent of the majority of the people, hastily signed grassland contract, in 2015 May 13 occurred because of the contract dispute caused by serious incidents" on the grounds, dolong Cao village Party branch secretary Zhang Yanjun suspended waiting for the decision to give, then no below.
Recently, the reporter saw in the Nam River meadows, here is a mess, pipeline laying drip irrigation bean draw destruction. Some villagers said, due to the cold weather, the construction team has been withdrawn from the scene. In addition, reporters repeatedly tried to interview the parties bean pull, but get through the phone, he replied, a while back to the phone, you will not have the results.
"There is no precedent to cancel the prohibition"
In an interview with reporters, the illegal transfer project lead to ecological pasture "one disaster after another painful lessons,".
The Department of agriculture and animal husbandry "prohibition order" and the Forestry Department of desertification control projects can achieve "win-win"? The answer is yes. Anti desertification project in the ungrazed area, the forestry sector has multiple choice, and eradicate the original turf, in the above planting medlar economic forest may not
